linux、docker、git遇到的一些问题

最近在使用kali、docker、git的过程中遇到了一下问题总结下来。

0x01 kali换源问题

• vim /etc/apt/sources.list

• 加入源文件

#aliyun 阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
# ustc 中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali-current/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali-current/updates main contrib non-free
 
# kali 官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
# 默认的，可以注释掉不用管
#deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali-rolling/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali-rolling/updates main contrib non-free

• 更新一下源：

  apt-get update

• 更新软件：

  apt-get upgrade

• 更新系统：

  apt-get dist-upgrade

• 清理安装包：

  apt-get clean

  apt-get autoclean

0x02 docker更换国内源

更改镜像源，系统没有这个文件，直接新增这个文件

• vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

• 加入源文件

{
"registry-mirrors":["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}

• 更改镜像后重启docker

  systemctl restart docker

• 查看docker是否运行成功

  pd -ef |grep docekr

• docker查看本地镜像

  docker image ls

• docker下载，默认是下载latest

  docker pull nginx

• 下载指定版本

  docker pull nginx:1.12

• 删除镜像

  docker image rm <id|name>

0x03 进入docker容器

docker ps查看dockerip

docker exec -it 【dockr-id】 bash

0x04 dockerfile换源

• 在dockerfile同级文件夹下创建一个sources.list文件。

• sources.list文件内容：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main universe restricted multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

• 在RUN前面添加ADD sources.list /etc/apt/

0x05 解决github克隆慢的问题

在使用github的链接git clone有时候会特别慢，我们可以复制github的链接到gitee的仓库里。

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• 本文作者： y0lo
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